Investigating the Doctrine of Trinity






3 Common Sense Reasons Why the Trinity is a False Doctrine

Here is a short, straightforward argument that exposes the doctrine of the Trinity and a man-made apostasy.  Three common sense reasons that cannot be disputed.


#1. No Authority at Nicea
First, let's set this up with a brief history lesson.  The Trinity was invented nearly 300 years after Christ and the original Apostles had been killed off.  Christians had been persecuted and had gone underground for much of this period to avoid being fed to lions--remember that?  Even though Christianity was splintered and leaderless at this time, it was the one common thing that was found throughout the declining Roman Empire.
  
Under that setting, the Nicean Council and the formation of the Trinity doctrine was ordered, led and ultimately approved by the Roman Emperor Constantine as part of his political campaign to unite factions of the failing Roman Empire under one state religion.  Not a lot of people dispute this fact, but Trinity believers try to  "spiritualize" this history by making Constantine into a holy man who was led by God to do what he did.  while there is NO evidence for this, there are lots of reasons to believe that he was doing it for strictly political purposes.  To this day there is a debate about whether or not Constantine was even baptized a member of the church -- which Christ said was necessary to be saved.  (See Mark 16:16; John 3:5)

Think about it.  A somewhat analogous equivalent today would be if the President of the United States gathered up all the Christian denominations of the day, had them mash-up their differing beliefs, and made a church form the consensus--a single religion for the whole country.  And it would all be lead and approved by, not a religious leader, but a political leader.

There weren't even any of the Christian leaders or attendants that claimed to be the head authority of the church at the time.  They all pretty much laid down any authority to the Emperor.  And just like in politics, the beliefs of the majority were adopted--just like Constantine wanted.  Of the two factions that had a disagreement about the character and nature of God and Christ, the majority opinion won the debate, and the losing belief was denounced as heresy.  Ask yourself when, if ever, difficult religious doctrines are approved by the majority?  Do you think we'd have 10 commandments if it was put up for a vote?  I doubt it.   

#2.  The Unknowable God
The Trinity Doctrine is impossible to understand, yet understanding our relationship to God is central in gaining salvation and understanding many other gospel doctrines.  In fact Bible tells us that our very eternal life depends on knowing HIM.

John 17: 3 - And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.
Bottom line, the 3-in-one monster conjured up by the Trinity is an unknowable being.  The Trinity is confusion, and that is not of God, but of the devil.  (See 1 Cor. 14:33)

Honest theologians and priests will even admit that there is no way to "understand" the Trinity.  They will argue that the mortal mind cannot grasp it but only "comprehend" some of it, but even that is a stretch when the scripture states that our very eternal life depends upon knowing Him.

I also believe that if there was one doctrine that we should fully understand, it should be the one about the character and nature of God, and that he'd be a mean son of a gun to give us no way of understanding very basic and important aspect of the gospel.

If you know anything about the history of the Nicean council, you also know that the framers of this gibberish themselves actually knew that what they were outlining was incomprehensible. That leads you to another' problematic question... If the theologian/writers of the Trinity knew it was beyond the understanding of men.  Then, as men, how do they know that  they got it right in the first place?

That leads us to the final part of the argument.  The lack of spiritual evidence that this doctrine is accepted by God.  

#3.  Lack of ANY Spiritual Confirmation or Manifestation
As I have argued, this is a key doctrine that is pivotal to understand which touches most if not  all other gospel principals and doctrines, yet there is no evidence of spiritual manifestations, or any kind of confirmation by the spirit for the conclusion of Nicea. 

Again, anyone who takes time to read and study the history of the Nicean Creed will be struck by the strictly political atmosphere of the whole event--that's it.

If you take your example from the Bible you will notice that most all of the major events in scripture were attended by angels, had manifestations of the Holy Spirit, or miraculous happenings of some sort or another.  Yet at Nicea, none of the attendants reported angels appearing, cloven tongues of fire, or even a simple voice from heaven.  Everything went off like a session of congress with everybody trying to please the Roman Emperor.

If this is a pivotal doctrine, why wouldn't there be some record of a miraculous occurrence that could be pointed to acceptance by God?

So there you have it.  I think these common sense reasons are valid and very strong against Trinity being a true doctrine.  I believe that most Christian churches of the day have accepted it simply because it is a tradition.  If you can argue against any of this, I'd love to hear it. 





The False Teaching

The Catholic View: The Trinity is the term employed to signify the central doctrine of the Christian religion -- the truth that in the unity of the Godhead there are Three Persons, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, these Three Persons being truly distinct one from another.  Thus, in the words of the Athanasian Creed: the Father God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God, and yet there are not three Gods but one God.

Per Billy Graham: The Bible shows very clearly that there is only one God, and yet that there are three personal distinctions in His complex nature, traditionally referred to as "Three Persons in the Godhead" -- God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit.  Each is distinct from the others but never acts independently.

A Baptist View: Our God is also utterly unique from the theological conceptions of all other religions, for the Bible reveals him to be a Trinity of three eternal persons, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, and yet still one - a unity.  indeed the biblical witness is clear: whatever it is that constitutes "God as God, the Father is all of this, the Son is all of this and the Holy Spirit is all of this.  But, there is still only one God, distinct in person "but without division of nature, essence or being."

Exposing the Error

First, some simple facts:
1) To define this doctrine, one must apply three terms: godhead, trinity, and person to the deity.  The first two are entirely absent from the Bible, the third present only as applied to men:

2) It has its origin in the Athanasian - Arian controversy in the early Fourth Century and was stated first at the Council of Nicea, three hundred years after Jesus introduced the complete gospel.

3) Athanasius made it clear, at the Council, that if Christ and the Holy Spirit were not one substance with the Father, Polytheism would triumph*, thus indicating that it was intended as a means of distinguishing Christianity from Polytheism - lest the Christians be found to be worship three gods and be no better than the competition.  Second, The sayings of Jesus are the fount of all spiritual Truth.  He said:  If you continue in my word... you will know the truth... (Jn 8:31, 32).  The Trinity can't be found there and thus has no place in Truth.  Third, the few words of the Lord that men have cited to support the doctrine fail to do so (see col.3) but are read back to support what Jesus did not teach.  One such saying is the phrase from Matt.  28:19:.. baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, with focus on the singular of name.  This is a forced idea that need be no more mysterious than that of a man giving his name to his wife and children. 


Declaring the Truth
Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, `I said, you are gods'? If he called them gods to whom the word of God came,... do you say of him whom the Father consecrated and sent into the world, `You are blaspheming,' because I said, `I am the Son of God'?(Jn. 10:34,36). I and the Father are one. (Jn. 10:30) I do not pray for these only, but also for those who believe in me through their word, that they may all be one; even as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be in us, so that the world may believe that thou hast sent me.The glory which thou hast given me I have given to them, that they may be one even as we are one,  I in them and thou in me, that they may become perfectly one, (Jn. 17:20-23) To state the obvious, all who receive the Word of God, spoken by Jesus, become gods, and enter into perfect oneness with the Father that is the same as that of the Father and Son. The doctrine that defines three persons in one God is therefore false. The Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit are first among many in the divine family. A child of humans is born of humans and is a human; just so, a child of God is born of God and is a god who, on earth, is a humble servant so as to be exalted in heaven.





The Trinity Fact or Fiction

For nearly 2,000 years the church has taught the doctrine of the Trinity. Astoundingly, nowhere in the Bible can we find the word Trinity, and even the concept of three beings in one heavenly majesty is just as difficult to come by in the Scriptures.

Jay P. Green’s Classic Bible Dictionary says about the word trinity, "This is not itself a Biblical term, but was a term coined by Tertullian to refer to this whole concept under one word" (p. 483). The Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature says forthrightly, "Respecting the manner in which the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit make one G-d, the Scripture teaches nothing, since the subject is of such a nature as not to admit of its being explained to us" ("Trinity," p. 553).

The doctrine of the Trinity is often defined in the following terms: "The holy trinity is one supreme being existing in three persons, all equal in rank and in eternity and having the same substance, all united in one G-dhead." When pressed to explain it from the Bible, clergymen usually respond with something like, "It is a great mystery and no one can really understand it." This leads us to ask, would Yahweh give man a key teaching that could not be understood? How could He teach us a concept that is absent in the Scriptures?
Regardless of these facts, the belief in a co-equal and co-eternal Father, Son, and Holy Spirit is so pervasive and ingrained that few any longer question its origins and legitimacy. It has even become a test belief to determine whether one is of the faith called Christianity.

An exhaustive review of Scripture and history reveals the simple fact that the Trinity teaching was unknown to the early New Testament assembly. That the doctrine of the Trinity is a "revealed doctrine" foreign to the Scriptures is supported by many authorities, including the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Under the article Trinity we read, "The term ‘Trinity’ is not a biblical term…In point of fact, the doctrine of the Trinity is a purely revealed doctrine…As the doctrine of the Trinity is indiscoverable by reason, so it is incapable of proof from reason" (vol. 5, p. 3012).

This authority is not alone in its insight. Another explains that the whole notion of a Trinity emerged from heated disagreement and dispute: "The doctrine developed gradually over several centuries and through many controversies… The council of Nicaea in 325 stated the crucial formula for that doctrine in its confession that the ‘Son is of the same substance…as the Father,’ even though it said very little about the Holy Spirit…By the end of the 4th century…the doctrine of the Trinity took substantially the form it has maintained ever since" (Encyclopaedia Britannica, Trinity).

Both secular historians and Bible scholars readily admit that the doctrine of the Trinity was not official church teaching until the council of Nicaea in the year 325 of our common era. The New Catholic Encyclopedia, 1967, Vol. 14, concedes, "The formulation ‘one G-d in three Persons’ was not solidly established, certainly not fully assimilated into Christian life and its profession of faith, prior to the end of the 4th century… Among the Apostolic Fathers, there had been nothing even remotely approaching such a mentality or perspective."

What an amazing statement! The early Apostolic Fathers had no concept of a triune relationship among the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. It is also freely admitted that the doctrine was not established until 400 years after the Savior’s resurrection. This fact can only cause us to ask, if this were a key truth known by Yahshua the Messiah and the apostles, why is there no evidence of it in their teachings or writings? And if the doctrine of the Trinity is not of Biblical origin, where did it come from?

Pagan Trinities Are Many
Surprisingly, the idea of a triune deity is very ancient, and can be traced back to ancient Babylon. "Will anyone after this say that the Roman Catholic Church must still be called Christian, because it holds the doctrine of the Trinity? So did the pagan Babylonians, so did the Egyptians, so do the Hindoos at this hour, in the very sense in which Rome does" (The Two Babylons, by Alexander Hislop).

Hislp’s statements are supported in the Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, "Although the notion of a divine triad or Trinity is characteristic of the Christian religion, it is by no means peculiar to it. In Indian religion we meet with the trinitarian group of Brahma, Siva, and Visnu; and in Egyptian religion with the trinitarian group of Osiris, Isis, and Horus, constituting a divine family, like the Father, Mother and Son in mediaeval Christian pictures" (Trinity, p. 458).

A question few ever stop to ask is, why is the Trinity a belief held firmly by most of Christendom, while it is completely lacking in the Bible’s teachings? The historian Will Durant offers this startling explanation, "Christianity did not destroy paganism; it adopted it…The Greek language, having reigned for centuries over philosophy, became the vehicle of Christian literature and ritual; The Greek mysteries passed down into the impressive mystery of the Mass. Other pagan cultures contributed to the syncretist result. From Egypt came the ideas of a divine Trinity" (The Story of Civilization, Vol. III).

This blending in of paganism, which was so characteristic of the early church, changed Christianity forever. Like the development of the Trinity, many practices and beliefs of today’s church developed over time, clearly not taught as precepts in the Scriptures.

A Son Unequal to His Father
What does the Bible actually say about the relationship between the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit? Does any evidence for the Trinity exist in the New Testament? The answer is a resolute no. The first problem found in the Trinity doctrine is that the New Testament says expressly that the Father is greater than the Son. Yahshua called Yahweh His "Father" for the simple reason that Yahweh was superior to and preceded the Son in existence—as do all fathers.
The doctrine of the Trinity says that the Son is both co-equal to and co-eternal with the Father, while the Scriptures maintain quite the opposite.

Yahshua the Messiah Himself affirmed that he was not co-equal with the Father, but was in submission and subjection to the Father. "You have heard how I said unto you, I go away, and come again unto you. If you loved me, you would rejoice, because I said, I go unto the Father: for my Father is greater than I" (John 14:28, emphasis added). One cannot be equal with another if the other is greater.
Yahshua again confirms his submission to his Father in John 10:29, " My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father’s hand." In His own words Yahshua confirms that the Father is superior to everyone, including the Son Himself.

The Apostle Paul confirms Yahshua’s subordinate relationship to the Father. "But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Messiah; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Messiah is Yahweh" (1Cor. 11:3). See also Mark 13:32, Matthew 20:20-23, John 5:19, and John 10:29.

The Son Is Not Co-Eternal with the Father
These passages pose a problem — but not the only problem — with the Trinity. The definition of the Trinity states that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are co-eternal. This assertion is another misunderstanding, developed from the Council of Nicaea in 325 CE.

John of Patmos wrote the Book of Revelation under the direction of Yahshua the Messiah. Yahshua inspired John to write that Yahshua the Messiah was the first ever creation of the Father. "And unto the angel of the assembly of the Laodiceans write; These things saith the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of the creation of El" (Rev. 3:14).

If Yahshua was created by His Father how then can the Son and Father be co-eternal? Knowing that one existed prior to the other, reason alone would conclude that a co-eternal relationship between the Son and Father is illogical. Proverbs 8:22-25 tells us, "Yahweh possessed me in the beginning of his way, before his works of old. I was set up from everlasting, from the beginning, or ever the earth was. When there were no depths, I was brought forth; when there were no fountains abounding with water. Before the mountains were settled, before the hills was I brought forth."

Scripture clearly states that only Yahweh, the Heavenly Father, has immortality and is the only one who ever possessed immortality within Himself. "Who only has immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; whom no man has seen, nor can see: to whom be honor and power everlasting" (1Tim. 6:16). This statement can only apply to Yahweh, the Father. This is further proof that a co-eternal relationship between the Son and Father cannot be scripturally established.

The Meaning of Elohim
Much confusion over the Trinity has developed from the Hebrew word "elohim." The term elohim is in the oldest Hebrew Old Testament manuscripts and is therefore a legitimate title for the Heavenly Majesty.

There is a total lack of evidence in the Bible to say that the term "elohim" represents the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, however. The word is a collective noun, masculine in gender, denoting more than one mighty one — yet indicating no particular or precise number. One concordance gives the meaning of elohim this way: "Elohim, G-d (plural of majesty; plural in form but singular in meaning, with a focus on great power); g-ds (true grammatical plural); and person characterized by greatness of power, mighty one, great one, judge" (Zondervan NIV Exhaustive Concordance).

Proof for the existence of more than one mighty one in the Heavenly Host can be found at the beginning, in Genesis 1:1. "In the beginning Elohim [mighty ones] created the heaven and the earth." Many suppose that this is evidence for a triune deity. However, the term elohim simply means more than one, like family, school, or board. Each of these words describes a collective relationship, but does not designate a specific number. Although technically plural, it is sometimes used for the Father alone.

Also, the term elohim is not limited in reference to supreme or supernatural beings. Moses was compared to an elohim in Exodus 4:16.

The term "elohim" is even applied to pagan deities. "So Yahweh alone did lead him, and there was no strange elohim with him" (Deut. 32:12). The title "elohim" is used in many different ways, and for that reason it is impossible to conclude a triune relationship in the Heavenly Majesty from this word.

The Power of Yahweh
The doctrine of the Trinity states that the Holy Spirit is a separate being, and part of the "Holy Trinity." The phrase "Holy Spirit" is from the Hebrew ruach ha qodesh. The word spirit is derived from the Hebrew word ruach, which occurs 389 times in the Old Testament. That includes 232 times when it is used for "spirit," 92 times for "wind," and 27 times as "breath" in the King James Version.

Note the definition of the word ruach: "The basic meaning of ruach is both ‘wind’ or ‘breath,’ but neither is understood as essence; rather it is the power encountered in the breath and the wind, whose whence and whither remains mysterious…2. ruach as a designation for the wind is necessarily something found in motion with the power to set other things in motion…The divine designation also apparently has an intensifying function in a few passages: ruach elohim (Gen 1:2) and ruach yhwh (Isa 59:19)" (Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament, "Ruach").

This lexicon also states that ruach implies a power that is within the breath and wind, which is connected to the Name YHWH or Yahweh. The Holy Spirit is the power emanating from Yahweh, the Heavenly Father. It is Yahweh’s power that puts all things into motion. It is Yahweh’s power through His ruach ha qodesh that breathes life into His creation and makes living things live.

The Greek word for Spirit is pneuma, which shares a mirror definition with the word ruach. "Pneuma; to breathe, blow, primarily denotes the wind. Breath; the spirit which, like the wind, is invisible, immaterial, and powerful" (The Complete Word Study New Testament, "Pneuma").

It can be further demonstrated through Scriptures that the Holy Spirit is not a separate being, but an inanimate power that proceeds from the Father. In Isaiah 32:15, 44:3, and Acts 2:17 the Holy Spirit is described as being poured. How can a being be poured into another? Titus 3:5-6 and Acts 2:33 testify that the spirit is shed. How can a being shed itself onto another? The Spirit is also described as something that can be stirred up, 2Timothy 1:6; quenched, 1Thes. 5:19, and renewed, 2Cor. 4:16. These attributes are far more fitting for a power than a person.

In addition, there are several key facts that must be acknowledged when discussing the Holy Spirit that show that the Spirit is not a person:
• There is no evidence in Old or New testaments that the Father or Son communicate with the Holy Spirit. Paul never addressed the Holy Spirit in the salutations of any of his letters, as he did the Father and Son.
• There is no instance where anyone prayed to the Holy Spirit.
• Nowhere in the scripture is the Holy Spirit called the "third person." If the Holy Spirit were a separate being, as are the Father and Son, then it should at least have a personal name as do Yahweh the Father and Yahshua the Son! Yet, it remains nameless.
• We know that Yahshua was conceived by the Holy Spirit (Matt. 1:20), therefore if the Holy Spirit were a person then Yahshua prayed to the wrong "father" in John 17 and other places.

Alvan Lamson, author of The Church of the First Three Centuries, offers a summation as to the legitimacy of the Holy Spirit in composing part of a Trinity. "…we must look, not to Jewish Scriptures, nor to the teachings of [Yahshua] and his apostles, but to Philo and the Alexandrine Platonists. In consistency with this view, we maintain that the doctrine of the Trinity was of gradual and comparatively late formation; that it had its origin in a source entirely foreign from that of the Jewish and Christian Scriptures; that it grew up, and was ingrafted on Christianity, through the Platonizing Fathers…"
Before delving into the next discussion, we must first understand the origin of the New Testament and why certain words were translated as they were, leading some to infer that the Spirit is a sentient, individual being.

Why Pronoun "He" Is Used for Spirit in N.T.
Scholarship typically has believed that the New Testament was originally written in koine or common Greek because the oldest known New Testament manuscripts are all written in Greek. Yet, there are many scholars who are now refuting this idea (seeDocuments of the Primitive Church, Dr. Charles Torrey; The Quest of the Historical Jesus, Dr. Albert Schweitzer;Complete Jewish Bible, David Stern; Journal of Biblical Literature, vol. 96, Dr. George Howard).

One reason scholars question a Greek New Testament original is because of the New Testament’s grammar. Linguistic authorities admit that the New Testament has poor Greek grammar but excellent Hebrew grammar. This is even more the case for the four Evangels and the Book of Revelation. A growing number of scholars are convinced that the Evangels, along with Revelation, were all originally written in Hebrew or Aramaic, a close dialect to Hebrew.

There are also other indications that most, if not all, of the New Testament was originally written in Hebrew or Aramaic. Consider some key facts: the twelve apostles whom Yahshua appointed were common men. Some were fishermen, others tax collectors, but none were considered scholars.

It is documented from the well-known Hebrew historian Josephus that the Greek language was largely foreign to the Hebrew people in and around Galilee where Yahshua spent His life and ministered. This first-century priest said of himself, "I have also taken a great deal of pains to obtain the learning of the Greeks, and understand the elements of the Greek language, although I have so long accustomed myself to speak our own tongue, that I cannot pronounce Greek with sufficient exactness" (Antiquities, Book XX, Chapter XI).

Josephus was one of the most educated Hebrews of his time, yet he was mostly unfamiliar with the Greek language. Now if a learned man like Josephus hardly knew the Greek language, how could the uneducated apostles know the Greek tongue, and even know it well enough to write fluently on many difficult subjects? These were not Greeks but Hebrews from rural Israel, therefore they spoke their native tongue, Hebrew or Aramaic. If they spoke Hebrew or Aramaic then they obviously wrote their New Testament books and letters in that language as well.

Why is this fact important?
The Hebrew and Aramaic languages have no "it" or neuter gender; therefore all nouns are either masculine or feminine. If the four evangels were originally written in Hebrew or Aramaic that would explain why in the New Testament the Holy Spirit is referred to by the masculine "he" and "him" and not "it" (John 14:17; 15:26; 16:13). Paul, a Hebrew, also would have written in Hebrew to the Hebrew-speaking Jewish converts in far-flung places like Rome and Galatia and his letters would reflect the same use of the masculine pronoun.

Two Problematic ‘Trinitarian’ Passages
There are two New Testament passages popularly used to support the doctrine of the Trinity. The first is Matthew 28:19: "Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit" (KJV).

The Jerusalem Bible questions whether the formula given for baptism here is inspired or liturgical (added later by the church). The Hebrew version of Matthew omits the verse entirely. And although the passage is found in the three earliest known Greek New Testament manuscripts, without any original New Testament manuscripts in existence we have no evidence to substantiate that the present form of Matthew 28:19 is accurate.

One reason Biblical scholars question the originality of this passage is that it conflicts with the other formulas given for baptism in the New Testament. In all other instances baptism is done into the singular name of Yahshua (see Acts 2:38; 8:16; 10:48; 19:5; 22:16; Rom. 6:3; Gal. 3:27). The Companion Bible makes special note of this: "To some, perplexity, and even distress, is caused by the apparent neglect of the disciples to carry out the [Master’s] command in Matthew 28:19, 20, with regard to the formula for baptism. …Turning to Acts and onwards, they find no single instance of, or reference to, baptism in which the Triune name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit is employed. On the contrary, from the very first, only ten days after the injunction had been given, Peter is found (Acts 2:38) commanding all his hearers including those of the dispersion to be baptized in the name of [Yahshua the Messiah]" (p. 206, Appendix 185).

A second reason why biblical scholars are skeptical of Matthew 28:19 is because of conflicting historical documents. Eusebius of Caesarea is known as one of the greatest Greek teachers and historians of the early church. He lived approximately between the years of 270 CE and 340 CE. In citing Matthew, Eusebius omitted the Trinitarian formula found in Matthew 28:19. "The facts are, in summary, that Eusebius quotes Matthew 28:19, 21 times, either omitting everything between ‘nations’ and ‘teaching,’ or in the form ‘make disciples of all nations in my name,’ the latter form being the more frequent" (Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics).

The Jewish New Testament Commentary says, "Although nearly all ancient manuscripts have the trinitarian formula, Eusebius, the Church historian, who may have been a non-trinitarian, in his writings preceding the Council of Nicea in 325 C.E., quotes the verse without it. Most scholars believe the formula is original, but papers by Hans Kosmala (‘The Conclusion of Matthew,’ Annual of the Swedish Theological Institute, 4 (1965), (pp. 132-147) and David Flusser (‘The Conclusion of Matthew in a New Jewish Christian Source,’ ibid., 5 (1966-7), pp. 110-119) take the opposite view" (note on Matt. 28:19, p. 86).
Obviously, Eusebius did not recognize the current form of Matthew 28:19. Instead of quoting the phrase, "in the name of the Father, and the Son, and of the Holy Spirit," he most often used the phrase, "in my name," which would agree with all other accounts of baptism in the New Testament.

The Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, p. 380, further reveals that Justin Martyr, another church father, was also possibly ignorant of the present form of Matthew 28:19. "Justin Martyr quotes a saying of Chr-st as a proof of the necessity of regeneration, but falls back upon the use of Isaiah and apostolic tradition to justify the practice of baptism and the use of the triune formula. This certainly suggests that Justin did not know the traditional text of Matthew 28:19."

The second passage in question is 1John 5:7. "For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit: and these three are one." Most biblical scholars will admit that 1John 5:7 was a later addition to the New Testament. In other words, this passage is not found in the oldest Greek New Testament manuscripts.

Note the following on 1John 5:7: "During the controversy of the 4th cent. over the doctrine of the Trinity the text was expanded - first in Spain ca. 380, and then taken in the Vulg. - by the insertion: ‘There are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit: and these three are one.’ A few late Greek manuscripts contain the addition. Hence it is passed into the KJV. But all modern critical editions and translations of the NT, including RSV, omit the interpolation, as it has no warrant in the best and most ancient manuscripts or in the early church fathers" (The Interpreter’s One-Volume Commentary on the Bible, note on 1John 5:4-12).

The Jerusalem Bible note on 1John 5:7-8 says, "Vulgate vv. 7-8 read as follows "There are three witnesses in heaven: the Father the Word and the Spirit, and these three are one; there are three witnesses on earth: the Spirit the water and the blood’. The words in italics (not in any of the early Greek MSS, or any of the early translations, or in the best MSS of the Vulgate itself) are probably a gloss that has crept into the text."

There should be no question regarding the faulty rendering of 1John 5:7-8. Historically, along with modern scholarship, it is freely admitted that this passage is a later addition to the original New Testament manuscripts. This passage, along with Matthew 28:19, cannot be used to establish the doctrine of the Trinity.

Conclusion
From both the inspired Word of Yahweh and Biblical scholarship, the error of the Trinity is exposed. It is freely admitted through historical and present scholarship that the Trinity was not established during the time of the Apostles, but took an additional three hundred years to become firmly established in the church. This occurred at a time when the church was assimilating many people of pagan beliefs, most of whom held to a Trinity teaching in their heathen background. Like so many beliefs practiced by mankind, the Trinity was developed through syncretized theology, and not by the inspired Word.

Yahweh’s Word admonishes us to prove all things (1Thess. 5:21, Acts 17:11). It is the responsibility of each to work out his or her own salvation (Phil. 2:12). It is critical that we study our beliefs and understand whether they are inspired of Yahweh or are man-made ideas developed through tradition.



PAGAN TRINITY ORIGIN




NOTE:
WHICH DO TRINITARIAN THINKS IS THE RIGHT CONCEPT OF TRINITY COMPARING ALL TRINITY RENDITONS ABOVE?

REMEMBER: God is Spirit, he invisible yet the pictures showed visible images of their gods. The only visible image of God and the representation of God and of his person is JESUS Christ. Heb. 1:3 " Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of HIS PERSON, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high:" Rom. 1:15 "The SON is the image of the INVISIBLE GOD, the firstborn over all creation." John 4:23-24 "But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him. God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth."

TRINITY GOD ISN'T THE GOD OF THE BIBLE BUT OF PAGANS

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